We often see the elderly, waking up after a long time of sitting, limping and saying that they were sitting down. In fact, the hardness in the joints disappears after movement is the first sign of joint muscle disease. The treatment of knee joint disease completely depends on the symptoms and neglecting the pathology. With this disease, like many others, the effectiveness of treatment completely depends on early diagnosis and adequate treatment.
Gonarthrosis (knee joint) is a chronic disease of the musculoskeletal system, in which cartilage tissue is most affected. This disease is characterized by a chronic course in which the remission stages are replaced by exacerbations. It is worth noting that the changes that cause disease in joints can grow gradually, for many years of destroying cartilage fibers, ensuring the normal operation of the joints.
Treatment of knee arthritis is a long and effort process with many main factors. As for the question whether it is possible to cure the knee joint or not, the doctors always answer that 90% of success depends on the patient and the desire to recover. The arthritis of the knee joint is no less for both women and 40 -year -old men. As statistics show that every fifth resident of the planet is familiar around the world with this disease. In order not to use thorough treatments, it is necessary to contact an expert in a timely manner to check and treat thoroughly.
Causes of knee arthritisWhat is joint disease and why it arises - the main questions are asked for the doctor's patients who have heard their diagnosis. Before talking about the causes of the development of the disease, it is worth noting that in its origin, knee muscle disease may be two types:
Primary school, or idiopathic, occurring is the result of a congenital joint disease;
Secondary, arising as a complication of another disease.
Every day, the knee joint of a person experiences a large load while walking, can cause excessive injury and exertion. But the knee joints have to endure the most if the patient is obese for a long time. Each kilogram of excess weight has an additional load across the entire musculoskeletal system. People have increased the risk of developing knee joints:
With excess body weight;
There is an osteoporosis;
With a genetic tendency;
Vitamins have small benefits and trace elements;
metabolic disorders;
Join the painful sports.
All of the above factors contribute to slow destruction of cartilage, not only providing movement but also preventing joint injuries. At the initial stage of the disease, the cartilage fibers are only cracked and slightly thin, but with the progression of Gonartrosis, their complete destruction occurs.
Obviously, knowledge - how to accurately treat knee joint disease - not only depends on the patient's health, but also preserves its life and quality. Medicine is known for many cases when the patient's negligence becomes the cause of their defects.
Symptoms of knee joint diseaseTo promptly identify the disease and prevent its progression, it is necessary to know the symptoms of the disease, which is the basis of diagnosis. Before the disease felt, the patient a few years earlier, they found an uncomfortable crisis in joints occurring when performing physical exercises. At this stage, it is necessary to contact the orthopedic doctor or the injury doctor so that they will specify a chondroprotors course and choose the necessary exercise.
Such simple events can prevent the destruction of cartilage fibers and maintain health and activity for patients. But, as the daily health practice shows that, unfortunately, such conscious patients can only be found in cases of isolated. Often the patient only looks for medical assistance when there are irreversible degenerative joint changes.
Initially, the worrying symptoms made them feel only after performing significant physical efforts, pain and discomfort later in the area of the affected joints constantly disturbing, regardless of the load or other external factors.
Therefore, the symptoms of knee joint disease are:
Discomfort in joints occurring after night sleep (morning hardness);
Pain syndrome, occurring on the background of prolonged physical stress;
A feeling of an uncomfortable hot feeling when climbing on the stairs;
Night pain occurs in the joints and muscles of the lower limbs;
The weakness of the lower limbs.
With the progressive stage of the disease, the patient notes the swelling of the affected joint, may occur on the same limb or above both. With the seriousness of the disease, the patient pays attention to the increase in temperature and local hypertension. The objective symptoms of arthritis can be seen in the image. The treatment of the disease mainly depends on the removal of pathological processes, as well as the severity of the symptoms of the disease.
Doctors distinguish three severe levels of this disease:
I am acute - Patient note pain and slight swelling after prolonged load. After sleeping at night, tiredness disappears, but may be a little hard at the knee, passing after 5-10 minutes of operation.
Level II - occurs in case of not adequate treatment when the first signs appear. At this stage, the disease has a chronic and complex characteristic by the rapid destruction of cartilage tissue. Patients complain about constant pain in the joints, as well as the crisis regularly when moving the body. At this stage, treatment must be drugs, and folk and linaration methods for external use only supplements for basic therapy.
Level III diploma - is the most forgotten and serious form of Gonarthrosis. The patient was exhausted from constant pain in the knee joint, in fact no longer moving. Continuous hardness and pain can lead to partial or complete defects, which means defects.
How to treat knee joint diseaseIf the question of what is the joint of the knee joint, the comprehensive information is raised, the answer to the question - how to cure the disease in each patient. It is worth noting that Gonarthrosis is difficult to treat, but with complex approach and enough effort from patients, you can achieve persistent relief or even recover completely.
The treatment of this disease in major medical centers participates in an orthopedic doctor. Naturally, there is no such expert in small or rural district hospitals. In this situation, a doctor injury, a surgeon or therapist can be treated with joints of the joints.
Based on objective testing and collecting an Anamnesis, the doctor may give a preliminary diagnosis, which can only be after testing the laboratory and the tool.
Received and evaluated the research results, the doctor will confirm the diagnosis, stipulating an intensive treatment course, then a long rehabilitation period will follow. A positive result will come, but first, unnecessary, first of all, to be patient and persistent. The best treatment effect can only be achieved with an integrated approach to treat the disease.
Which drug is used to treat knee joint diseaseTherefore, for some reasons, that occurs that most patients are afraid of the doctor and use treatment with folk remedies. Do not give up many years of experience of ancestors and folk formulas for them, but need to understand and accept the fact that you need to influence within the cause of the disease. Treatment of pharmaceuticals best deal with this task.
Do not be afraid of expensive treatment, side effects and prolong the removal of the disease. The modern pharmacological industry provides a range of identical vehicles in action and components, but belongs to different types of prices. In addition, an experienced doctor, who knows how to treat knee joints will choose the safest medication for the patient's health, this will maximize the risk of side reactions or allergies.
From drugs to treat Coxarthrosis, such groups of groups are used:
Anti -inflammatory drugs are not the type;
chondroprotector;
Anesthesia for blockade.
These three groups of drugs are required in the complex treatment of knee joint disease. By neglecting and the severity of the pathological process, the doctor may prescribe a hormonal injection process used if it is not effective in the treatment of the above drugs.
The memorable thing is that steroids (hormones) are only prescribed in emergency cases, because they affect the activity of all endocrine glands, causing incidents in the work of all organisms during prolonged use.
Preparations for treatment of Gonarthrosis are divided into drugs:
for internal reception;
for intravenous administration (injection);
For external use.
Recently, Hyaluronic acid injection inside joints has been very common in doctors. Due to its composition and consistency, this substance is very similar to the activated liquid (internal organs) that gives match the mobility, depreciation and nutrition.
Hyaluronic acid -based injection is only done after eliminating acute inflammation. This is done by a doctor in a hospital. After introducing the drug, a thin protective film is formed in it, preventing the friction of the cartilage surfaces of the joint.
It is best to combine the same drug in different forms of release - for system exposure and local. With the inefficiency of drug therapy, they use thorough surgical treatment.
EndrostheticSurgical intervention belongs to the thorough treatment of arthritis, aiming to recover partly or completely the structure and function of the joints affected. Depending on the severity of the pathological process, surgery may be different volumes:
Endoscopy is the most common and gentle intervention method, which can be used even in the early stages of disease development; It is characterized by a small tissue injury, eliminating the affected areas of joints causing painful feeling;
Bone cutting - surgery, proven to the patients with significant deformation of the affected joint; According to its nature, it is like a false crack, as the result of all parts of the deformed joints compared to the right position;
Endoprosthetic is the deepest, but it is also the most effective surgical intervention, due to the result of a completely replaced part or transplant; As statistics show, this intervention in most cases facilitates the patient's condition and improves his quality of life.
After surgical treatment, a process of rehabilitation process is prescribed, its actions for the purpose:
Return to the engine power of the joint;
increase the muscle strength of the limb;
Maximum protection of the prosthetic leg.
In most cases, during the recovery period, it takes 3 to 6 months. The first 2 months of recovery is performed under the strict control of doctors. After that, you should participate in gentle sports - swimming, yoga, walking.
Treatment of arthritis at homeIn addition to the traditional impact at home, you can also treat knee joints with the help of folk remedies. Many patients use leaves for all familiar factories - Burdock for this purpose. To carry out the procedure, it is best to cut the new leaves of the tree, wash them under water, fold them with a pile and place a pan or a bowl of hot water on them.
To the effect of the procedure is the maximum, it is necessary to apply the leaves on the joints, applying fat with vegetable oil with a smooth hair surface for the body. Instead of vegetable oil, you can use natural honey. The sheet was left on the knee for the whole night, wrapped a movie and a wool scarf on the head. Procedures should be carried out for 20-30 for the course.
It is equally effective to treat the muscle disease of the house using blue clay, from which a quality shape block is prepared, then the mixture is applied to a cloth napkin and applies to the affected joints for 45-60 minutes.
Good assessment in treating arthritis has normal radish. To eliminate the pain in the joints, it is necessary to cover it with a new radish at night, wrap it with plastic and warm towels on top. To get the first result, it is enough to carry out 5-10 regular procedures.
As mentioned above, the knee joint disease usually occurs in overweight patients. Naturally, in the context of drug treatment, it is necessary to take care of weight loss and facilitate the work of joints. For this purpose, it is advisable to follow the principle of the accurate balanced diet, which bet on fresh vegetables, fruits, protein products.
You should refuse products such as chocolate, butter, smoked meat and salt, carbonated drinks and fast food. To lose weight comfortably, you should use dairy products, boiled meat and fish, vegetable and fruit and compos. Cereals should be consumed from carbohydrates, which will provide the body with useful substances and energy.
